1 |
Dvandva (Coordinative) |
रामलक्ष्मण |
Rāma-Lakṣmaṇa |
A compound formed by combining two independent words... |
Dvandva compounds are used when two words of equal significance... |
2 |
Tatpurusha (Determinative) |
राजपुत्र |
Rājaputra |
A compound where the first word is a determiner... |
Tatpurusha compounds are used when one word modifies the other... |
3 |
Bahuvrihi (Descriptive) |
हिरण्यकश्यप |
Hiraṇyakaśyapa |
A compound where the first word describes the whole compound... |
Bahuvrihi compounds are used when the first word describes the whole... |
4 |
Avyayibhava (Indeclinable) |
विपरीत |
Viparīta |
A compound formed from indeclinable words or prepositions... |
Avyayibhava compounds often come from prefixes or prepositions... |
5 |
Karmadharaya (Attribute or Possessive) |
विद्यार्जन |
Vidyārjana |
A compound where the first word is an attribute or quality... |
Karmadharaya compounds are used when the first word denotes... |
6 |
Dvigu (Dual) |
पञ्चकोण |
Pañcakoṇa |
A compound formed by two numbers to indicate a dual meaning... |
Dvigu compounds are used to indicate dual or multiplicative meaning... |
7 |
Samasa (Compound) |
राजधानी |
Rājadhāni |
A compound formed by two words to describe a location... |
Samasa compounds can also describe places or positions... |
8 |
Dvandva-Tatpurusha (Hybrid) |
जाम्बवती |
Jāmbavatī |
A hybrid compound where both Dvandva and Tatpurusha types are used... |
Dvandva-Tatpurusha hybrids combine elements of both types... |