Samasas (Compound Words) in Sanskrit

कुल समास: 8
# Samasas Type Devanagari Sanskrit Meaning Explanation
1 Dvandva (Coordinative) रामलक्ष्मण Rāma-Lakṣmaṇa A compound formed by combining two independent words... Dvandva compounds are used when two words of equal significance...
2 Tatpurusha (Determinative) राजपुत्र Rājaputra A compound where the first word is a determiner... Tatpurusha compounds are used when one word modifies the other...
3 Bahuvrihi (Descriptive) हिरण्यकश्यप Hiraṇyakaśyapa A compound where the first word describes the whole compound... Bahuvrihi compounds are used when the first word describes the whole...
4 Avyayibhava (Indeclinable) विपरीत Viparīta A compound formed from indeclinable words or prepositions... Avyayibhava compounds often come from prefixes or prepositions...
5 Karmadharaya (Attribute or Possessive) विद्यार्जन Vidyārjana A compound where the first word is an attribute or quality... Karmadharaya compounds are used when the first word denotes...
6 Dvigu (Dual) पञ्चकोण Pañcakoṇa A compound formed by two numbers to indicate a dual meaning... Dvigu compounds are used to indicate dual or multiplicative meaning...
7 Samasa (Compound) राजधानी Rājadhāni A compound formed by two words to describe a location... Samasa compounds can also describe places or positions...
8 Dvandva-Tatpurusha (Hybrid) जाम्बवती Jāmbavatī A hybrid compound where both Dvandva and Tatpurusha types are used... Dvandva-Tatpurusha hybrids combine elements of both types...